А у нас все говорят: Молдова не интересна для туризма, Молдову надо раскрутить, и прочее. А кто, когда либо что-то вкладывал в туризм? Конечно, Молдова не Израиль и не Италия. Но, если подумать и отреставрировать все старые помещичьи усадьбы, да ввести монастыри ( а их 32!) в туристические маршруты, натуральные гроты (Брынзены), отреставрировать Бендерскую и Сорокскую крепости (в отсутствие еще 3-х: Килийский, Измаильской, Хотинской и Четатя Албэ), Траяновы валы построенные во 2-м 3-м веках нашей эры как оборонительные сооружения, то Молдова окажется отнюдь не столь бедной на туристические красоты...
К тому же, даже в Кишиневе имеется очень много неиспользованных возможностей. Например,кто знает, что между б-ром Штефан-чел Маре и ул. Букурешть,улицами Митрополит Мовилэ и больницей Тома Чорбэ имеется особняк принадлежавший некогда прницессе Наталье Кешко (Кишкэ)- жене Сербского князя Милана Обреновича?
Почему бы министерству туризма в согласовании с властями при участии Сербии не восстановить его по последнему слову и создать там музей или Сербский культурный центр?
Кстати, всвязи с Сербией возникает еще одна совершенно потрясающая идея:
Скажите как можно добраться кратчайшим путем из Одессы в Италию?
Очевидно, нужна скоростная современная авто и железная дорога Одесса- Тирасполь- Бендеры- Яссы- Клуж- Тимишоара- Вршац- Белград. В этой точке эта дорога должна разделиться на три части:
Одна пролегает через Загреб и Любляну и связывает с Триестом на севере Италии.
Вторая: из Белграда пролегает к Юго-Западу в Черногорию, к порту Бар. Оттуда должно быть пароходное сообщение через Адриатику (где пейзажи самой невероятной красоты!) к Бари (на Юго Востоке Италии), городу в котором покоятся мощи святого Николая в великолепном монастыре на берегу той же Адриатики.
Третья: должна связать Белград с Дубровником - одним из самых красивейших городов на побережье Адриатики. Из Дубровника, пароходом можно прекрасно переплыть в Италию.
Для этого нужно заинтересовать следующие страны: Украину, Молдову, Румынию, Сербию, Хорватию, Словению, Италию.
Это будет масштабным проектом, в котором вовлекутся многие страны и который принесет большую экономическую и туристическую выгоду!
Что мешает осуществлению такого (таких проектов)?
Начнем с того, что Сербия ныне явно ведет дело к евроинтеграции. Сербия довольно уверенно растет экономически и могла бы быть вполне заинтересованной в продвижении таких проектов вместе со странами Евросоюза: Хорватией, Словенией и Италией.
Единственная загвоздка- непризнанная, или так называемая Приднестровская Молдавская Республика, еще одно марионеточное образование, которое своим существованием обязано ультрареакционным Советским ястребам Лукьянову, Крючкову и ГКЧП-стам.
Казалось бы с момента смены ультракоммуниста Смирнова и вступления в должность Евгения Шевчука, должны были бы подуть свежие ветры. Однако, давайте посмотрим на биографию Шевчука в русской википедии:
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA
Оказываеется, Евгений Шевчук окончил Академию Управления МВД Российской федерации. Также в его биографии утверждается:
"Всероссийская академия внешней торговли — международно-коммерческий факультет (очно-заочная форма обучения, прошел обучение на организованных правительством Великобритании лондонских курсах для политиков из Восточной Европы )"
Однако, если вы перейдете по ссылке на "Великобритании лондонских" то попадете просто на общую статью wikipedia о Великобритании и городе Лондоне.
Таким образом, покатался россйиский мент по спящему Лондону и Великобритании, а пресловутая Ми-5 недоглядела еще одного российского шпиончика.
На этой же странице новоявленнный президент красуется радом с Российским ястребом, ФСБ-ником Дмитрием Рогозиным, что подтверждает "вполне дружелюбные" намерения Путина и Российского правительства не только к Молдове, но и к Евросоюзу в целом.
Здесь же читаем:
"30 декабря 2011 года Шевчук вступил в должность Президента, а также приступил к исполнению обязанностей Главнокомандующего Вооруженными силами Приднестровской Молдавской Республики"
Ну, что остается ожидать от очередного сторожа 14-й Российской армии?
Добавление от 04 февраля 2013 в 19:31 (GMT +08:00)
Что-то потянуло на анекдоты:
1)Канцер-африканцер
2) Светлана Николаевна...Алилуева
3) Галина Марковна Гений
4) Жояна Александровна Подполковник
5) Товарищ Владимир Александрович Смирнов из Одессы! А Чупрына был стукачем?
6) Согласно Вере Осояну- за Прутом- демократия, а за Днестром- коммунисты.
7) У Владимира Владимировича Путина к Валерию Гавриловичу Настасенко претензий небыло.
8) Если Иван Григорьевич Вдовиченко, проживающий в Кишиневе по улице Деляну в доме N2 украинец, то почему душевой ВВП Республики Молдова в 2 раза меньше душевого ВВП Украины?
9)Посвящаю Publika TV: втроем дают!
10) Юрий Федорович Шницель.
[Сообщение отредактировал: Gaina Alex, 02 февраля 2013 21:44]
| написано 24 апреля 2013 19:46 (GMT +08:00) | Инфо |
Let us see how are presented data concerning economic, demographic development and political status of the Republic of Moldova in some Western sources [1-4] First of them [1] have the following foreword: Moldova has effectively been split in two by a long fight for secession (which have in view the division of the integer Republic of Moldova into Bessrabian Part and Transdniestria (Pridnestrovie), - note by Gaina Alex). Thed mai statistical data are as follows: Land area: 34,000 sq. km Population: 4 million - urban 46% Capital city: Chisinau, 717,000 People: Moldovan 78%,Ukrainian 8%, Russian6%,Gagauz 4%, other 4% Language: Moldovan, Russian, Gagauz Religion: Eastern Ortodox Government: Republic Life Expectancy: 68 years GDP per capita: $PPP 1,510 Currency: Moldovan Leu Major exports: Food products, beverages, tobacco A wide political and less historical overview is given with an emphasize on secession Bessarabia- Transdniestria/ Particularly, Peter Stalker writes: During tghe late 1980s, two separatist movements had appeared. And when teh Modlovain republic declared its indepenedence in 1991, as 'Moldova', both groups feared that independence would lead to unification with Romania and both declared themeselves independent. The smaller group were the Gagauz in teh South-East who subsequently laid down their arms in exchange for a measure of authonomy. The larger and more debilitating rebelion came from the Russians in Transdniestria, and in 1992 thsi escalated into a civil war, in which Russia backed teh separatists while Romania backed Moldova. A peace treaty was signed in 1992 aqnd has been enforced with Russian troops. This has left the country effectively pertitioned in two. Transdniestria, which has 11% of teh territory, and 17% of population, has its own government headed by Igor Smirnov, who was returned as president for the third time in 2001. He is an unreconstructed communist whose heavy-handed and repressive rule is attempting to sustain teh Soviet economic model. Moldova has the highest population density of the countries of the former Soviet Union, and it would be higher still if around 10% of the population did not work abroad, chiefly in Russia and Italy. It is also one of teh poorest successor states and the has the worst health standards. Economically Moldova has suffered since a high proporftion of heavy industrial activity is in Transdniestria. With what remains Moldova struggles with market reforms. In the 1990s government privatized many industries by distributing vouchers and also made some cash sales. Most manufacturing consist of food processing and beverages, including a wine industry most of whose output goes to former communist countries. ... In 1994 , Moldovans voted for a new constitution to maintain the country's current borders but grant extensive autonomy to Gagauz and Transdniestria The 1996 presidential election was won by Petru Lucinschi, a leading official from the Soviet era. And the 1998 parliamentary elections made the Communist Party of Moldova (PCRM) the largest party, with 30% of the vote, but unable to form a government. This led to several years of instability and short -lived administrations The situation was only resolved after the 2001 legislative election gave the PCRM 70% of the seats. Meanwhile the constitution had been amended to allow the parliament to elect the president and they chose a former Soviet-era politician, Vladimir Voronin The PCRM government has not reversed market reforms but it has taken other controversial steps such as boosting the Russian language and playing down links with Romania. Newertheles in 2005 the PCRM again won parlamentary elections and with the co-operation of the opposition re-elected Voronin for a second presidential term. Moldova's future seems secure. The prospect of Unification with Romania has receded and the leaders of Transdniestria accept that the best they are likely to achieve is a confederation of equal states. The chances of peace brightened in 2005 when Ukraine put forward a peace plan backed by the EU. Statistical data for the Republic of Moldova in 2003 are as follows: GDP/capita (PPP)- 1510 HDI (Human development ranking) out of 177 - 115 Poverty % of population 1990-2003- ? GDP annual growth,% 1990-2003- -5.7% Income distribution (Ratio of richest 10% to poorest 10%- 10 GINI- index 1990-2003 - 37 (it is close to mean of the world) Military expenditure- ? ( I do not know also, -Note by Gaina Alex) Life expectancy Female/Male- 71/64 (this is less than the meqan for the world) Infant mortality (per 1000 live birth) - 26 Malnutrition (% of children under 5 )- 3% Fertility rate (birth per woman 2000-2005)- 1.2 Safe water (%acces, 2002)-92 Sanitation (%acces, 2002)- 68 Adult literacy rate (2002, %) female/male- 95/98 (This is very good,- note by Gaina Alex) Primary (net enrolement % 2001/02) 79 Secondary (net enrolment,% 2001/2002)-77 Mainline phones (per 100 2002)-219 Mobile phones (users per 1000) 2002 -132 Internet users per 1000, 2002)- 80 Peter Stalker, Oxford Guide to Countries of the World, Revised second edition, Oxford University Press, 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Republic of Moldova President: Nicolae Timofti (2012) Prime Minister: Vlad Filat (2009) Land area: 12,885 sq mi (33,371 sq km); total area: 13,067 sq mi (33,843 sq km) Population (2012 est.): 3,656,843 (growth rate: –1.014%); birth rate: 12.5/1000; infant mortality rate: 13.65/1000; life expectancy: 69.51 Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Chisinau, 650,000 Monetary unit: Leu National name: Republica Moldova Current government officials Languages: Moldovan (official; virtually the same as Romanian), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect) Ethnicity/race: Moldavian/Romanian 78.2%, Ukrainian 8.4%, Russian 5.8%, Gagauz 4.4%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 1.3% (2004) Religions: Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000) National Holiday: Independence Day, August 27 Literacy rate: 98.6% (2005 est.) Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2011 est.): $11.93 billion; per capita $3,400. Real growth rate: 6%. Inflation: 7.6%. Unemployment: 6.2%. Arable land: 54.52%. Agriculture: vegetables, fruits, wine,grapes, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk. Labor force: 1.27 million; agriculture 16.1%, industry 20.3%, services 63.6% (2011). Industries: sugar, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles. Natural resources: lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone. Exports: $1.92 billion (2011 est.): foodstuffs, textiles, machinery. Imports: $4.32 billion (2011 est.): mineral products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles. Major trading partners: Russia, Italy, Romania, Germany, Ukraine, UK, Turkey, China (2011). Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 1.161 million (2010); mobile cellular: 3.165 million (2006). Broadcast media: state-owned national radio-TV broadcaster operates 2 TV and 2 radio stations; a total of nearly 40 terrestrial TV channels and some 50 radio stations are in operation; Russian and Romanian channels also are available (2007). Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 696,685 (2011). Internet users: 1.333 million (2009). Transportation: Railways: total: 1,190 km (2010). Highways: total: 9,343 km; paved: 8,810 km; unpaved: 533 km (2004). Waterways: 558 km (2008). Ports and harbors: none. Airports: 11 (2010). International disputes: Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor the transit of people and commodities through Moldova's break-away Transnistria region, which remains under Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe supervision. Full article http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0107787.html --------------------------------------------------------------- Economy - overview: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. Moldova remains one of the poorest countries in Europe despite recent progress from its small economic base. With its moderate climate and good farmland, Moldova's economy relies heavily on its agriculture sector, featuring fruits, vegetables, wine, and tobacco. With few natural energy resources, Moldova imports almost all of its energy supplies from Russia and Ukraine. Moldova's dependence on Russian energy is underscored by an estimated $4.3 billion debt to Russian natural gas supplier Gazprom due largely to unreimbursed natural gas consumption in the separatist Transnistria region. Previous Russian decisions to ban Moldovan wine and agricultural products, coupled with their decision to double the price Moldova paid for Russian natural gas and the large debt continue to hamper economic growth. Moldova also depends heavily on the annual $1 billion in remittances from the estimated one million Moldovans working in Europe and former Soviet Bloc countries. During the global financial crisis in 2009, Moldova experienced a 6% constraction of its GDP, a shrinkage due to increased unemployment and decrease in remittances. To stabilize the country, the IMF allocated $186 million to Moldova to cover its immediate budgetary needs in the fall of 2009, and the Moldovan Government agreeing with the IMF to a new program worth $574 million. In 2010, an upturn in the world economy boosted GDP growth to about 7% and inflation to more than 7%. Economic reforms have been slow because of corruption and strong political forces backing government controls. Nevertheless, the government's primary goal of EU integration has resulted in some market-oriented progress. The granting of EU trade preferences has encouraged higher growth rates, but the agreements are unlikely to serve as a panacea, given the extent to which export success depends on higher quality standards and other factors. The economy had modest growth in 2011, expanding by 6.4%. However, in 2012, with the Euro crisis and a devastating drought, Moldova's GDP stalled at an estimated 0.3% growth over 2011. Moldova's economic future remains vulnerable to political uncertainty, weak administrative capacity, vested bureaucratic interests, higher fuel prices and the concerns of foreign investors as well as the presence of an illegal separatist regime in Moldova's Transnistria region. GDP (purchasing power parity): Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $12.27 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 148 $12.24 billion (2011 est.) $11.46 billion (2010 est.) note: data are in 2012 US dollars GDP (official exchange rate): Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $7.442 billion (2012 est.) GDP - real growth rate: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 0.3% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 178 6.8% (2011 est.) 7.1% (2010 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $3,500 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 169 $3,400 (2011 est.) $3,200 (2010 est.) note: data are in 2012 US dollars GDP - composition by sector: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. agriculture: 16.2% industry: 20% services: 63.9% (2012 est.) Labor force: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 1.173 million (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 139 Labor force - by occupation: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. agriculture: 27.5% industry: 13.1% services: 59.4% (2011 est.) Unemployment rate: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 5.8% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 55 6.7% (2011 est.) Population below poverty line: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 21.9% (2010 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 26% (2010 est.) Distribution of family income - Gini index: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 38 (2008) country comparison to the world: 72 33.2 (2003) Investment (gross fixed): Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 23.6% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 61 Budget: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. revenues: $2.836 billion expenditures: $2.931 billion (2012 est.) Taxes and other revenues: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 38.1% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 56 Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. -1.3% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 64 Public debt: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 18.1% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 133 18.6% of GDP (2011 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 4.5% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 130 7.6% (2011 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 12.5% (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 53 14.44% (31 December 2011 est.) Stock of narrow money: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $1.701 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 132 $1.481 billion (31 December 2011 est.) Stock of broad money: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $3.498 billion (31 December 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 140 $3.049 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of domestic credit: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $3.051 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 130 $2.767 billion (31 December 2011 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $20.7 million (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 118 $22 million (31 December 2010) Agriculture - products: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. vegetables, fruits, grapes, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk; wine Industries: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. sugar, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles Industrial production growth rate: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. 3.1% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 86 Current account balance: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. -$837.3 million (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 107 -$790.4 million (2011 est.) Exports: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $2.161 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 141 $2.221 billion (2011 est.) Exports - commodities: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. foodstuffs, textiles, machinery Exports - partners: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. Russia 20.5%, Romania 14.9%, Italy 13.9%, Turkey 10.8%, Germany 6.1%, Ukraine 4.8% (2011) Imports: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $5.213 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 127 $5.191 billion (2011 est.) Imports - commodities: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. mineral products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles Imports - partners: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. Romania 17.9%, Ukraine 15.3%, Germany 10.5%, Russia 9.1%, Italy 6.5%, Belarus 5.5%, Turkey 4.8%, Poland 4.3% (2011) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $2.515 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 116 $1.966 billion (31 December 2011 est.) Debt - external: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $5.776 billion (30 September 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 106 $5.442 billion (31 December 2011 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $3.224 billion (30 September 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 88 $3.17 billion (30 September 2011 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. $88.42 million (1 January 2012) country comparison to the world: 84 $67.85 million (1 January 2010) Exchange rates: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.112 (2012 est.) 11.738 (2011 est.) 12.369 (2010 est.) 11.11 (2009) 10.326 (2008) Fiscal year: Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order. calendar year Full article: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html --------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital and largest city Flagge-Chisinau-01-10.png Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E Official languages Moldovan (Romanian)a Recognised regional languages Russian Ukrainian Gagauz Ethnic groups (2004) 69.6% Moldovansb 11.2% Ukrainians 9.4% Russians 3.8% Gagauz 2.0% Bulgarians 1.9% Romaniansb 1.5% others / unspecified (includes Transnistria) Demonym Moldovan Moldavian Government Parliamentary republic - President Nicolae Timofti - Acting Prime Minister Vlad Filat - President of the Parliament Marian Lupu Legislature Parliament Independence - Sovereignty declared 23 June 1990 - Independence declared 27 August 1991c - Constitution adopted 29 July 1994 Area - Total 33,846 km2 (138th) 13,067 sq mi - Water (%) 1.4 Population - 2012 estimate 3,559,500[1] (132nd) - 2004 census 3,383,332[2] (excluding Transnistria) 3,938,679[3] (including Transnistria) - Density 121.9/km2 (93rd) 316/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate - Total $12.156 billion[4] - Per capita $3,415[4] GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate - Total $7.252 billion[4] - Per capita $2,037[4] Gini (2011) 38.0 medium HDI (2013) Increase 0.660[5] medium · 113th Currency Moldovan leu (MDL) Time zone EET (UTC+2) - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3) Drives on the right Calling code +373 ISO 3166 code MD Internet TLD .md Full article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova Comentariu Gaina Alex https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001406418293&fref=ts First I would like to comment the text and general data in the book by Peter Stalker. I my opinion there is no exist the Moldavian language. This is an artificial notion , which appeared due to confusion: Moldavian Principaut (a Middle ages State in the area between Carpathians Mountains and Dniester River), which was in fact one of 3 Romanian Principaut (Țara Românească (or Walachia), founded in 1289, Ardeal (or Transilvania) which was incorporated in Hungary and later in the Austrian Empire and Moldova (founded in 1359). All this principauts were founded on the territory of ancient Dacia. The language of this countries was the same since the Conquer of Dacia by Romans under the Emperor Traian (106 A.D.). There is a number of linguistic arguments concerning the dissapearence of Dacian language, but them could be examined in other context. Other wise i would like to thank to Peter Stalker for this very good book and to hope that He will be able to complete them with insufficient data. While, I hope to be able to calculate the Means of the World in order to be able to all us to find the correct direction of the motion. Concerning Moldavian governors: Există țări mici dar prospere (vezi, de ex. Luxemburg), există țări mai dar sărace (Etiopia). Nouă ne place micimea primei și sărăcia celei de a doua. Șanse au fost și încă mai sunt atunci, când creșterea anuală reală a PIB=lui ar depăși pe cea al Chinei, care depășește 7,8 la sută. Deci ceea ce s-a cerut de la Filat a fost să asigure o creștere mai mare de 7,8 la sută. Dar cum se vede, a crescut buzunarul lui Filat și nu al țării. Asta e, zice românul. Let us see how are presented data concerning economic, demographic development and political status of the Republic of Moldova! For a country with GDP of the order of 1/4 of the World mean is very important to find such an economical Policy which will approach them to the Mean value for the GDP, which is about 12-13 thousands of dollars per Capita. Such a GDP and greater was in the Moldavian S.S.R. during the Soviet era, if take into account the decrease of the power of Dollar (about 5% per year). The former 4100 Dollars /capita of the Soviet Union in 1982 is effectively equal to 16000-17000 dollars actually. While, the Republic of Moldova was during Soviet times in the upper half of the Soviet republics in what concerns GDP/capita. Then, the main political and economical mistakes were committed during the 1990-2013 Era. This era is characterized by a total economic ignortance and haos, the dominance of thiefs if not of dihonest oligarchs, such as Anatol Stati, Oleg Voronin, Ion Sturza, Vlad Filat, Vlad Plahotniuc. All the politic parties are under the rule of some of such oligarchs. [Сообщение отредактировал: Gaina Alex, 26 апреля 2013 00:12] | |
Niciun comentariu:
Trimiteți un comentariu